Opportunities for Healthy Ageing: Modifiable Influences on Life Expectancy Among Australian Women
Xenia Dolja-Gore

Date and Time

Friday, November 13, 2026, 1:45 PM - 2:00 PM

Theme / Track

Ageing well, longevity and social context

Presentation Format

Concurrent

Objectives: Early adoption of healthy habits, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking and physical inactivity, and achieving higher education can significantly change disability-free (DFLE) and total years lost (TYL), reducing risks of disability and premature mortality, and promoting independent longer, active lives. Aim: Our study assessed the individual and joint impact of these identified risk factors on DFLE and TLE across three cohorts of women, now aged 46-51, 74-79 and 88-93 years. Furthermore, highlighting healthy aging policies and practices for younger generations to extend their life expectancies. Methods: We applied discrete-time multistate Markov models to estimate life expectancy impacts using 40,000 participants in the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health linked to the National Death Index (1996–2024). Additionally, developed a matrix tool to compare effects of individual’s risk factors on life expectancy, to identify early intervention strategies. Results: TYL in poor health for women aged 46-51 is almost that to women 30 years older (aged 74-79) (TYL 5.62 vs 7.34years) after adjusting for all risk factors. Yet women aged 88-93 were almost half that of the mid-aged cohort. However, since risk factor prevalences were lower in the more recent cohort, the overall life expectancies were better for women that started in good health. Conclusion: Co-occurring lifestyle risk factors significantly reduce DFLE, with the greatest losses among low-educated women. As education levels rise in recent cohorts, other risks especially those emerging in early adulthood and mid-life gain greater importance. For younger generations, public health planning must prioritise targeted interventions and resource allocation to lower chronic illness prevalence, supporting healthy ageing.

Keywords

Chronic Conditions, Gender, Health Management, Innovation, Wellness / Well Being

Authors

Prof Julie Byles
Dr Md Mijanur Rahman
Ms Janine Johnstone