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Title: Social isolation and connection perspectives and habits in older adults, informing a technology based social isolation approach. Background: Addressing modifiable risk factors has reduced chronic disease risk. One such factor is social connection, a prevalent issue in many older adult’s lives. Social isolation is significant risk factor for chronic disease and mental health risk. As a result, this had led to an increased demand on healthcare systems. Understanding and addressing social isolation in later life will be important for promoting health. Aim: The aim of this study was to explore community dwelling older adults’ perceptions of social isolation through a self-determination theory lens and investigate the acceptability of technology with traditional social isolation interventions. Methods: Five 90-minute focus group sessions were conducted using a semi structured interview format. Focus groups were split into three sections: Perceptions of Social Isolation, Barriers and Facilitators and Technology and Connection. Each focus group included 4-5 participants, totalling 21 participants (mean age 68 years; 20 Female). Codes and themes were generated using Reflexive Thematic Analysis. Results: In total, five themes and eight subthemes were identified from the results. Overarching themes were: Connection Through Community, Accessibility and Connection, Ageism and Feeling Invisible, Older Adult’s Use of Technology, and Social Connection Promotes Mental Health. Conclusion: The study identified the influence of functional capacity, accessibility, and personality type on social connection in later life. Findings provide understanding on how to identify and support older adults at risk of social isolation, including the potential use of technology, and highlight pre-existing knowledge gaps surrounding older males’ social connection.
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