Name
More than a Number: The Informativeness of Scope 3 Emissions Disclosures in Australia and New Zealand
Date & Time
Monday, July 6, 2026, 4:15 PM - 4:40 PM
Description

Disclosing Scope 3 GHG emissions beyond an aggregate emissions figure is essential for enhancing the transparency of, and accountability for, Scope 3 GHG emissions reduction – accounting for between 80% to 95% of total GHG emissions in many sectors. We assess the informativeness of Scope 3 emissions disclosures by listed companies in Australia and New Zealand between 2020 and 2023 preceding the mandatory disclosure regime. We find that it remains a minority practice with 7.4% (43.8%) of Australian (New Zealand) listed companies voluntarily disclosing Scope 3 emissions. On closer examination of those making disclosures (518 firm-year observations and 829 corporate reports), we document an overall low (albeit increasing) level of disclosures, which varies significantly across companies, questioning the informativeness of Scope 3 emissions disclosures. However, we also find evidence that the informativeness of Scope 3 emissions can be improved through accumulated disclosure experience, following an internationally recognized reporting framework, and engaging in third-party assurance. Additionally, companies tend to make more informative Scope 3 emissions disclosures when Scope 3 emissions are more material. Finally, firms in New Zealand generally produce more informative Scope 3 emissions disclosures than firms in Australia, likely driven by the earlier regulatory move on this front.

Hazel Tan
Session Chair
Mr Chris Zhang, University of Queensland
Discussant
Mr Md. Rezaul Karim, The University of Newcastle, Australia
Keywords
shan.zhou@sydney.edu.au
Theme
CSR
Author 1
Xichen (Jennifer) Wang
Author 2
Ruizhe (Vivian) Wang
Author 3
Shan Zhou