Name
Ruffle Feathers: Cyberattacks and Local Bank Runs
Date & Time
Tuesday, July 7, 2026, 11:55 AM - 12:20 PM
Description
This paper investigates the local depositor’s response to bank-level cyberattacks by
examining changes in deposit behaviour at the branch level across U.S. counties from 2010
to 2023. Using a difference-in-differences (DiD) framework with a propensity score-matched
sample of attacked and non-attacked banks, we find that cyberattacks lead to significant
deposit outflows at affected bank branches, despite the centralized nature of the incidents.
Importantly, we document a concurrent increase in deposit inflows to competitor banks
within the same county, indicating localized trust erosion and depositor switching
behaviour. We further show that depositor responses are highly heterogeneous across local
environments. Deposit withdrawals are significantly amplified in counties characterized by
stronger information spillovers, higher uncertainty avoidance, greater media and digital
connectivity, and higher financial literacy. The effects are also stronger for branches located
closer to the bank’s headquarters, where reputational salience and perceived exposure are
higher. These findings highlight the spatial and local heterogeneity in depositor sensitivity
to cyber risk and highlight the importance of tailoring cybersecurity communication and
risk management strategies to local contexts.
Speakers
Keywords
cyber risks; cyber-attacks; bank deposits; branch data; localized effects
Theme
CORPORATE FINANCE
Author 1
David Huynh
Author 2
Brian Yang
Author 3
Hoa Phan